이번에 르누아르 노트북으로 갈아타면서 윈도우를 없애고 우분투를 설치했습니다.
문제는 그래픽카드를 내장그래픽 radeon graphics가 사용중인데
그래픽 드라이버 설치하는 법을 아무리 찾아봐도 없네요…
우분투는 18.04를 이용중입니다.
혹시 그래픽 드라이버 설치를 도움받을 수 있을까요?
장치 드라이버 문제는 최신배포판(예: 20.04/20.10) 을 쓰는게 좋아요.
최신배포판의 커널이 설치할때 알아서 자동으로 드라이버를 잡아줍니다.
거의 대부분 여기서 다 해결되구요.
최신배포판을 깔았음에도 드라이버가 안잡혔으면 더 최신커널을 수동으로 내려받아서 컴파일하는법을 알아야하는데,
이건 어렵습니다. 리눅스 입문자가 다룰 범위를 넘어섭니다…
[크롬북에서 적었어요~]
제가 쓰는 프로그램이 우분투 18.04에서만 구동이 되서 버전을 더 올릴수가 없는데 가능한 방법이 없을까요?
18.04 를 고정한채 커널만 올릴 수 있는가를 알아보시는게 좋을거 같아요.
18.04 를 위하야 미리 빌드된 커널이 있는가는 다음의 명령어로 확인할 수 있씁니다.
(bionic)soyeomul@localhost:~$ > sudo apt-cache search linux-image | grep generic
[sudo] password for soyeomul:
linux-image-generic - Generic Linux kernel image
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 - Generic Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04-edge - Generic Linux kernel image (dummy transitional package)
linux-image-4.15.0-20-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-5.0.0-15-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-16-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-17-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-19-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-20-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-23-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-25-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-27-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-29-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-31-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-32-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-35-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-36-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-37-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-41-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-43-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-44-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-47-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-48-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-52-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-53-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-58-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-60-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-61-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-62-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.0.0-63-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-19-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-22-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-23-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-24-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-26-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-28-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-40-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-42-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-45-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-46-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-51-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-53-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-59-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-61-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-62-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.3.0-64-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-37-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-39-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-40-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-42-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-45-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-47-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-48-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-51-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-52-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-53-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-54-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-58-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-59-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-60-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-5.4.0-62-generic - Signed kernel image generic
linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04 - Generic Linux kernel image
linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04-edge - Generic Linux kernel image
linux-image-4.15.0-101-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-106-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-108-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-109-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-111-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-112-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-115-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-117-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-118-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-121-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-122-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-123-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-124-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-128-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-129-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-130-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-132-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-22-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-23-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-24-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-29-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-30-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-32-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-33-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-36-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-38-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-39-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-42-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-43-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-44-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-45-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-46-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-47-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-48-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-50-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-51-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-52-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-54-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-55-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-58-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-60-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-62-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-64-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-65-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-66-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-69-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-70-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-72-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-74-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-76-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-88-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-91-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-96-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.15.0-99-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.15.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-13-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-14-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-16-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-17-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-18-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-20-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-21-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-22-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-24-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-4.18.0-25-generic - Linux kernel image for version 4.18.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-15-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-16-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-17-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-19-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-20-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-23-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-25-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-27-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-29-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-31-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-32-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-35-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-36-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-37-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-41-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-43-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-44-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-47-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-48-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-52-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-53-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-58-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-60-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-61-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-62-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.0.0-63-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.0.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-19-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-22-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-23-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-24-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-26-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-28-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-40-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-42-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-45-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-46-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-51-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-53-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-59-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-61-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-62-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.3.0-64-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.3.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-37-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-39-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-40-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-42-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-45-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-47-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-48-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-51-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-52-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-53-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-54-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-58-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-59-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-60-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-62-generic - Linux kernel image for version 5.4.0 on ARMv8 SMP
(bionic)soyeomul@localhost:~$
설치(업그레이드) 방법은 인터넷에 있을거에요~~~
제장비는 ARM64 크롬북 [oak-birch] 입니다.
그래서 커널 업그레이드를 못합니다.
항상 언제나 3.18 로 고정이구용;;;
혹여 저 목록에 미리 빌드된 커널로도 드라이버가 안잡히면,
커널 해커들처럼 최신커널을 내려받아서 수동으로 컴파일을 해줘야 하는데요…
이 방법은 토발즈행님께 직접 편지를 써볼것을 권하고싶네유^^^
(그래픽카드 드라이버가 잘 안잡힙니다 도와주세요 … yada yada …)
[우분투 18.04 파여폭스 나비에서 적었어요~]
음… 바로 위에 제가 적은 댓글은 그냥 살포시 무시해주셔요…
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
이 두개 명령어로 패키지뿐 아니라 커널도 업그레이드 됨을 구글 클라우드 VM (Ubuntu 18.04) 에서 확인했습니다.
일단 위 명령어로 전체 판올림을 한번 해보시어요 18.04 는 현재 커널 5.4 까지 올릴 수 있습니다.
[크롬북에서 댓글 적었어요~]
커널 5.4 로도 부족하면 아래 URL 확인해보셔요.
우분투에서 5.4 보다 더 최신판 커널 업그레이드 방법을 소개한 블로그입니다
(수동 컴파일이 아닙니다)
===> http://blog.daum.net/kssoft/151
커널 업그레이드는 상당히 까다롭고 위험한 작업입니다…
커널 업그레이드전 중요한 데이타는 반드시 백업해두시길 권합니다.
커널 업그레이드전 중요한 데이타는 반드시 백업해두시길 권합니다.
커널 업그레이드전 중요한 데이타는 반드시 백업해두시길 권합니다.
[크롬북에서 추가 댓글 적었어요~]
추가적인 정보 감사합니다!
한번 시도를 해보고 만약 안된다면 20.04에서 프로그램들을 다시 적용을 해봐야겠네요!
다시 한번 감사드립니다!